SSC CGL State Executive Practice Test 2026: 25 Polity Questions with Solutions

Updated 2026 - SSC CGL Polity Practice Test

SSC CGL State Executive Practice Test: 25 Polity Questions with Solutions

State Executive is a very important topic in Indian Polity for SSC CGL. Many students remember President and Prime Minister easily, but State Executive becomes confusing because it includes Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Advocate General and many important constitutional articles. In this article, first we will understand the topic in simple language, then you can attempt 25 original questions and check your score.

Topic: State Executive Subject: Indian Polity Questions: 25 Mode: Practice Test

SSC CGL State Executive Notes 2026

SSC CGL State Executive topic is part of Indian Polity. In this chapter, we study how the executive system works at the state level. Just like the Union level has President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, the State level has Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers.

For exam purpose, this topic is useful for SSC CGL Polity Questions, State Executive MCQ, Governor Questions for SSC CGL, Chief Minister Questions, Council of Ministers Questions, Advocate General Article 165 and State Executive Questions with Answers.

Original Content Note: All explanations and 25 questions in this article are written in fresh student-friendly language. Questions are original and are not copied from any website, PDF, paid batch or test series.

Best ForSSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2

SubjectGeneral Awareness / Polity

Question TypeMCQ with explanation

ResultScore after submit

Quick Jump - SSC CGL State Executive Practice Test

Understand State Executive Important Articles Question Pattern Start 25 Questions Test Answer Key FAQs

What is State Executive in Indian Polity?

State Executive means the executive part of the state government. It includes the Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers and Advocate General of the State. For SSC CGL, you do not need to study this topic like a law student. You need clear concept, important articles and exam-style MCQs.

1. GovernorGovernor is the constitutional head of the state. Executive power of the state is vested in the Governor, but real work is done by the elected government.

2. Chief MinisterChief Minister is the real executive head of the state government. CM leads the Council of Ministers.

3. Council of MinistersThe Council of Ministers aids and advises the Governor. It is collectively responsible to the State Legislative Assembly.

4. Advocate GeneralAdvocate General is the highest law officer of the state and gives legal advice to the state government.

Governor vs Chief Minister: Simple Difference

In simple words, Governor is like the constitutional head, while Chief Minister is the actual head of the government. In many exam questions, students get confused between nominal executive and real executive. Remember this line: Governor is nominal executive, Chief Minister is real executive.

Point	Governor	Chief Minister
Position	Constitutional head of the state	Real executive head of the state
Appointment	Appointed by President	Appointed by Governor
Role	Acts mostly on aid and advice	Leads Council of Ministers
Responsibility	Not responsible to Assembly like ministers	Council is responsible to Assembly

Important Articles of State Executive for SSC CGL

These articles are very important for SSC CGL State Executive MCQ. Try to revise this table before attempting the test.

Article	Related Topic	Exam Point
Article 153	Governor of States	There shall be a Governor for each state
Article 154	Executive power of State	Executive power is vested in Governor
Article 155	Appointment of Governor	Governor is appointed by President
Article 156	Term of Governor	Holds office during pleasure of President
Article 159	Oath of Governor	Oath is related to preserve and protect Constitution
Article 161	Pardoning power	Governor has pardoning power in state matters
Article 163	Council of Ministers	Council aids and advises Governor
Article 164	Ministers	CM appointed by Governor; ministers on CM advice
Article 165	Advocate General	Highest law officer of the state
Article 167	Duties of CM	CM communicates information to Governor
Article 200	Assent to Bills	Governor may reserve bill for President
Article 213	Ordinance power	Governor can promulgate ordinance when legislature is not in session

Question Pattern Covered in This Practice Test

Question Type	Approx. Questions	Difficulty
Governor Articles	7-8	Easy to Moderate
Chief Minister and Ministers	5-6	Easy to Moderate
Council of Ministers	4-5	Moderate
Advocate General	2-3	Easy
Mixed State Executive MCQ	5-6	Moderate to Tricky

How to Attempt This State Executive Test

Select one option for every question. Your selected option will stay highlighted until you submit the test. After submission, correct options will be shown in green and wrong selected options will be shown in red. You will also get your score out of 25.

Question 1Easy

Which one of the following is included in the State Executive?

A. Speaker only B. Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers C. High Court judges only D. Election Commission only

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers

State Executive mainly includes Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers and Advocate General. In SSC CGL, Governor, CM and Council of Ministers are the most asked parts.

Question 2Easy

Article 153 of the Constitution of India is related to which office?

A. Governor B. Chief Minister C. Advocate General D. Speaker

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. Governor

Article 153 says that there shall be a Governor for each State.

Question 3Easy

The executive power of a State is vested in the:

A. Chief Minister B. Speaker C. Governor D. Advocate General

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Governor

According to Article 154, the executive power of the State is vested in the Governor.

Question 4Easy

The Governor of a State is appointed by:

A. Chief Minister B. State Legislative Assembly C. Prime Minister directly D. President of India

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. President of India

The Governor is appointed by the President of India. This is related to Article 155.

Question 5Moderate

The Governor holds office during the pleasure of:

A. Chief Minister B. President C. Prime Minister D. Speaker of Assembly

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. President

Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President. The normal term is 5 years, but pleasure of President is important for exam.

Question 6Easy

What is the minimum age required to be appointed as Governor of a State?

A. 35 years B. 30 years C. 25 years D. 40 years

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. 35 years

A person must be a citizen of India and must have completed 35 years of age to be appointed as Governor.

Question 7Moderate

The oath of office to the Governor is administered by:

A. President of India B. Chief Minister C. Chief Justice of the High Court D. Speaker of Legislative Assembly

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Chief Justice of the High Court

The oath to the Governor is administered by the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court. In his absence, the senior-most judge may administer it.

Question 8Easy

Who is generally called the real executive head of a State?

A. Governor B. Advocate General C. Chief Secretary D. Chief Minister

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. Chief Minister

Governor is the constitutional head, but Chief Minister is the real executive head of the state government.

Question 9Easy

The Chief Minister of a State is appointed by:

A. Governor B. President C. Prime Minister D. Chief Justice of India

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. Governor

The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor. Usually, the leader having majority support in the Legislative Assembly becomes CM.

Question 10Moderate

Other ministers of the State are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the:

A. President B. Speaker C. Chief Minister D. Advocate General

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Chief Minister

The Governor appoints other ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister. This is an important point from Article 164.

Question 11Moderate

The Council of Ministers in a State is collectively responsible to the:

A. Governor B. Legislative Assembly C. Legislative Council D. High Court

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. Legislative Assembly

The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the State Legislative Assembly, not to Legislative Council.

Question 12Tricky

A person who is not a member of the State Legislature can become a minister, but he must become a member within:

A. 3 months B. 9 months C. 1 year D. 6 months

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. 6 months

A minister who is not a member of the State Legislature must become a member within 6 months. Otherwise, he ceases to be a minister.

Question 13Moderate

The maximum strength of the Council of Ministers in a State shall not exceed:

A. 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly B. 10% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly C. 20% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly D. 25% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. 15% of the total strength of the Legislative Assembly

The total number of ministers including the Chief Minister shall not exceed 15% of the total number of members of the State Legislative Assembly.

Question 14Easy

Article 163 is related to:

A. Appointment of Governor B. Advocate General C. Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor D. State Public Service Commission

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor

Article 163 provides for Council of Ministers with Chief Minister at the head to aid and advise the Governor.

Question 15Easy

Article 164 mainly deals with:

A. High Court judges B. Other provisions as to Ministers C. State Finance Commission D. Election Commission

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. Other provisions as to Ministers

Article 164 deals with appointment of Chief Minister, appointment of other ministers, collective responsibility and related provisions.

Question 16Easy

The Advocate General of a State is appointed by:

A. Chief Minister B. High Court C. President D. Governor

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. Governor

The Advocate General of the State is appointed by the Governor. It is related to Article 165.

Question 17Moderate

The Advocate General must be qualified to be appointed as a:

A. Judge of a High Court B. Judge of a District Court only C. Member of Parliament D. Speaker of Assembly

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. Judge of a High Court

A person appointed as Advocate General should be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court.

Question 18Tricky

The Advocate General has the right to participate in the proceedings of the State Legislature, but he:

A. Can vote in all matters B. Can become Speaker automatically C. Cannot vote D. Can remove ministers

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Cannot vote

Advocate General can take part in the proceedings of State Legislature, but he does not have the right to vote.

Question 19Moderate

Which Article is related to the duties of the Chief Minister regarding furnishing information to the Governor?

A. Article 154 B. Article 167 C. Article 165 D. Article 213

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. Article 167

Article 167 talks about duties of the Chief Minister regarding communication of information to the Governor.

Question 20Moderate

When the State Legislature is not in session, the Governor can issue:

A. Money Bill B. Budget C. Judgment D. Ordinance

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. Ordinance

Governor has ordinance-making power under Article 213 when the State Legislature is not in session.

Question 21Moderate

Which Article is related to the Governor's power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions?

A. Article 161 B. Article 163 C. Article 165 D. Article 167

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. Article 161

Article 161 gives pardoning power to the Governor in matters related to the executive power of the State.

Question 22Tricky

The Governor may reserve a Bill passed by the State Legislature for the consideration of the President under:

A. Article 153 B. Article 164 C. Article 200 D. Article 167

View Detailed Solution

Answer: C. Article 200

Article 200 is related to assent to Bills by the Governor. The Governor may also reserve a Bill for the consideration of the President.

Question 23Easy

Who is the head of the Council of Ministers in a State?

A. Governor B. Chief Minister C. Advocate General D. Speaker

View Detailed Solution

Answer: B. Chief Minister

Chief Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers in a State. This is similar to Prime Minister at the Union level.

Question 24Moderate

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Governor is elected directly by the people B. Chief Minister is appointed by President C. Advocate General is appointed by Chief Minister D. Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Legislative Assembly

View Detailed Solution

Answer: D. Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to Legislative Assembly

Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly. Governor is appointed by President, CM by Governor and Advocate General by Governor.

Question 25Tricky

If no party gets clear majority in the State Legislative Assembly, which authority plays an important role in inviting a leader to form government?

A. Governor B. Advocate General C. High Court D. State Election Commissioner

View Detailed Solution

Answer: A. Governor

When no party has clear majority, the Governor plays an important role in inviting the leader who is likely to prove majority in the Assembly.

Submit Your SSC CGL State Executive Test

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SSC CGL State Executive Answer Key

Use this answer key only after attempting the full test.

Q.No.	Answer	Topic
1	B	State Executive MCQ
2	A	State Executive MCQ
3	C	State Executive MCQ
4	D	State Executive MCQ
5	B	State Executive MCQ
6	A	State Executive MCQ
7	C	State Executive MCQ
8	D	State Executive MCQ
9	A	State Executive MCQ
10	C	State Executive MCQ
11	B	State Executive MCQ
12	D	State Executive MCQ
13	A	State Executive MCQ
14	C	State Executive MCQ
15	B	State Executive MCQ
16	D	State Executive MCQ
17	A	State Executive MCQ
18	C	State Executive MCQ
19	B	State Executive MCQ
20	D	State Executive MCQ
21	A	State Executive MCQ
22	C	State Executive MCQ
23	B	State Executive MCQ
24	D	State Executive MCQ
25	A	State Executive MCQ

Common Mistakes in State Executive Questions

1. Governor vs Chief Minister confusion: Governor is constitutional head, but Chief Minister is real executive head.

2. Wrong article matching: Article 153, 154, 163, 164, 165 and 167 are very important. Revise them many times.

3. Collective responsibility mistake: State Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly, not to the Legislative Council.

4. Advocate General confusion: Advocate General can participate in State Legislature proceedings, but cannot vote.

Final Words

State Executive becomes easy when you understand the basic structure. First remember Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers and Advocate General. Then revise important articles and attempt this test. If your score is low, read the solutions once and try again after revision.

FAQs on SSC CGL State Executive 2026

Is State Executive important for SSC CGL?

Yes, State Executive is important for SSC CGL General Awareness and Indian Polity. Questions can come from Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers and Advocate General.

Which articles are important in State Executive?

Important articles include Article 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 163, 164, 165, 167, 200 and 213.

Who is the real executive head of a State?

The Chief Minister is generally called the real executive head of the State, while the Governor is the constitutional head.

Are these State Executive questions original?

Yes, these are original practice questions made for SSC CGL Polity preparation. They are not copied from any website, PDF or paid test series.

Can this test help in SSC CGL Tier 2?

Yes, State Executive is useful for both SSC CGL Tier 1 and Tier 2 General Awareness revision.